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In ZPatterns terminology, "Methoids" are shared, normally immutable sub-objects which, like methods, implement a portion of an object's behavior.  Unlike methods, they have methods of their own, and unlike other kinds of sub-objects, they do not contain any data of their own, but operate on their containing object's data as a sort of "friend class".  Examples of this approach can be found in Zope as well as ZPatterns.  For example, the standard 'propertysheets' attribute found on many Zope objects is a methoid; it contains no data of its own even though it behaves as if it does.

Methoids are a way of cleanly seperating the functionality of a variety of interfaces, and making it easier to compose new objects without overusing multiple inheritance, or conversely having to write code to glue together a set of unrelated components.  PlugInGroups and PropertyHandlers are the two primary methoids dealt with in ZPatterns at present.